Ha ho na tokomane e le 'ngoe e tloaelehileng ea semolao Russia e nang le tlhaloso e otlolohileng ea mohopolo oa bophelo bo botle ba bophelo (bophelo bo botle ba' mele). Na ho bohlokoa ho bua ka mehloli e tsebahalang? Ba bang ba rutoa ho lapa molemong oa bophelo bo botle, ba bang - ho ja makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi ho latela moralo o thata, mme ba bang - ho etsa kamoo pitso ea pelo e bolelang kateng. Le dikishinari ea Ozhegov e hlalosa "bophelo bo botle" joalo ka ha bo amana le bophelo bo botle, ntle le lintlha tse ikhethang.
WHO e nka mokhoa o itseng oa bophelo (oo hangata o bitsoang bophelo bo botle) halofo ea katleho thibelong ea mafu. Joale re ka phela joang hore re se ke ra kula, re se ke ra tsofala pele ho nako le ho ikutloa re thabile letsatsi le letsatsi?
Mokhoa oa bophelo o phetseng hantle - ke eng se patiloeng mohopolong ona?
Ha re tloheleng veganism e fetelletseng le lijo tsa baatlelete ba litsebi ho balateli ba bona. Motho ea phetseng hantle o matlafetse, o tsamaea, ha a na lithethefatsi tse kotsi ebile o khotsofetse ka bophelo... 'Me mokhoa oa bophelo o botsoang ke setaele sa ho fapanyetsana mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi, phomolo, phepo e nepahetseng le monahano o khethehileng o tsamaeang le bophelo bo botle.
Mokhoa oa bophelo o phetseng hantle ke:
- Ketsahalo. WHO e khothaletsa metsotso e 30 ea boikoetliso bo bobebe ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Lijo tse leka-lekaneng. Palo ea limatlafatsi (liprotheine, mafura, lik'habohaedreite) e tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa 'mele. Lenaneo le etsoa ke ngaka haeba motho a kula.
- Tlhatlhobo ea kelello. Tsebo ea ho laola maikutlo, ho phomola le ho felisa ho se tsotelle ho bakang methapo ea kutlo.
- Ho imeloa kelellong le phomolo. Sena se sebetsa ho koetliso le mosebetsi, boikarabello, lelapa.
- Thibelo ea mafu. Re bua ka melao ea banal ea bohloeki, liente, ho theha maemo a ho sebetsa a phetseng hantle.
Mabapi le motho, bophelo bo botle ba bophelo bo ka hlalosoa ka bokhutšoanyane ke mehopolo e latelang: "lijo", "thupelo le moralo oa boikoetliso", "mosebetsi le puso ea phomolo". Ho bora le ho thata? E seng joalo hantle. Lijo tse phetseng hantle li tloaelehile, lijo tse hlabosang, ha se hakaalo hore li na le gluten ebile ha li na tsoekere, 'me ho ikoetlisa ha se kamehla likhechana tse 12 tsa CrossFit tse lateloang ke km 10. E kanna eaba ho tsamaea le ntja kapa ngoana, ho tants'a, kapa hona ho ea mosebetsing.
Mokhoa oa mosebetsi le phomolo ke taba e bohloko ka ho fetesisa ho batho ba habo. Mohlomong re lefuoa chelete e nyane haholo, 'me re qobelloa ho potlakela mosebetsing oa bobeli ho fapana le ho phomola, kapa re "phela" ho o mong, kapa re kene khoebong e nkang matla ohle.
Likarolo tsa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele
Lethathamo lena le lekhuts'oane le tla thusa ho etsa hore bophelo ba motho e mong le e mong bo phele hantle. Empa haeba u na le boemo bofe kapa bofe ba bongaka kapa mangolo a bongaka a hananang le tlhaiso-leseling e ka tlase, u se ke ua iphekola ka marang-rang... Sebelisa se lumellanang le moralo oa hau oa kalafo.
Lijo tse leka-lekaneng
Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Phepo e nepahetseng ea Sekolo sa Mahlale sa Russia se hlahisitse likhothaletso bakeng sa ho etsa menyetla ea batho ba nang le mafu a fapaneng le likhakanyo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa lihlopha tsa lilemo tse fapaneng. Bo-rasaense ba hlokometse mabaka a ts'ebetso le tlhoko ea ho etsa hore lijo li be theko e tlase. Morati ofe kapa ofe oa li-blogger tse phetseng hantle o tla makala haholo ha a fumana ho hasana ha meroho, meqolo, tsoekere, litsupa le bijoux e tloaelehileng lenaneng la lihlahisoa.
Ho phaella ho tsohle, o ka fumana kottage chisi, lebese, botoro ... U lokela ho lumela mang? Nakong ea lengolo lena, dietetics e tataisoa ke melao-motheo e latelang:
- Tekanyo ea matla ke karolo ea bohlokoahali ea phepo e nepahetseng. Ho boloka boima ba 'mele, o hloka ho ja ka hohle kamoo o sebelisang, ho fokotsa - ka 200-300 kcal ka tlase, ho eketsa - ka chelete e lekanang.
- Lijo ha li arotsoe ka "tse phetseng hantle le tse sa pheleng hantle", bakeng sa ba nang le ts'oaetso le batho ba se nang mafu a sa foleng. Lijo tsohle li ka aroloa ho ba liprotheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite, 'me rea li ela hloko.
- Lijo li ipapisitse le taba ea hore motho o hloka liprotheine bonyane 1 g ka 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi, ka keketseho ea boikoetliso - ho fihlela 1.5-2 g, mafura - ho tloha ho 0,8 ho isa ho 1.2 g, le palo lik'habohaedreite li khethoa ke molao-motheo oa masalla.
Likabelo tsa semmuso tsa Russia tse tsoang Sekolong sa Russia sa Saense ea Bongaka li ipapisitse le sebopeho se fapaneng hanyane. Bangoli ba bona ba lumela hore lik'habohaedreite e lokela ho ba bonyane 60% ea likhalori tsohle. Kahoo ho na le bongata ba litapole le lijo-thollo. Lebaka ke maemo a bophelo a lichelete a batho ba bangata. Mojaro o phahameng oa lik'habohaedreite ha o nepahale; ho lekane ho fumana halofo ea matla ho tsoa ho lijo-thollo le litholoana.
Litlhahiso tsa US FDA li batla li fapane le tsa malapeng. Batho ba baholo ba lokela ho fumana 45-65% ea lik'habohaedreite, 'me ha mokhoa oa ho nona ho feta tekano, lijo-thollo tse nyane le lijo-thollo lia hlokahala. Palo e nyane ea lik'habohaedreite ke ligrama tse 130. Chelete ena e ka fumanoa ka ho ja motoho le mofuta o mong oa litholoana.
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Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa tlhaiso-leseling ena kaofela e molemo:
- Thathamisa lijo. E lokela ho ba le lijo-thollo, litapole, meroho e se nang setache, pasta, nama, likhoho, chisi ea ntloana, mahe, botoro le oli ea meroho.
- Litholoana ke taba e bakang khang. Haeba lelapa le na le moralo oa tšebeliso ea chelete, boloka likhoho, bohobe, lijo-thollo le meroho 'me u lekanyetse litholoana ho liapole tsa lehae le lihlahisoa tse theko e tlase tsa sehla.
- Bala palo ea lijo ho latela litlhoko tsa hau tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa mafura, mafura le khabohaedreite.
- Lihlahisoa tsena li sebelisetsoa ho pheha lijo tse tloaelehileng. Palo ea lijo ka setho se seng le se seng sa lelapa e lekantsoe mme ea kenngoa ts'ebetsong efe kapa efe e loketseng ea ho bala likhalori.
- U ka ja makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a 6 kapa ho feta ka letsatsi. Mona motho e mong le e mong o ikhethela mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bona.
- Haeba lipalo tse tlase tsa BJU li fihlelletsoe, tsohle li lokile, lijo li phetse hantle, re tsoela pele ka moea o le mong. Ha ho hlokahale hore u je ho tlōla.
Tafole ea lijo bakeng sa motho e moholo a le mong ka beke:
Mehloli ea liprotheine | Mehloli ea mafura | Mehloli ea lik'habohaedreite | Mehloli ea fiber |
Sefuba sa kana, 1 kg | Mahe kaofela, likotoana tse 14 (le tsona ke mehloli ea liprotheine) | Litapole le litapole, 1 kg | Meroho, 3.5 kg, e fana ka khetho ho e seng starchy |
Litlhapi tse tšoeu, 1 kg | Tranelate e bolila le tranelate, hammoho le botoro, 200 g | Paseka - e bonolo ebile e na le buckwheat, 500 g | Litholoana, lik'hilograma tse 3.5, sehla se betere le boleng |
Nama ea kantle kapa e khubelu, 1 kg | Oli ea meroho, ho kenyeletsoa le oli ea linseed, 350 ml | Khetho ea lijo-thollo - 1-2 kg, ho latela tlhoko ea kcal | Lekala, 100 g |
Bohlokoa: ena ke tafole e hakantsoeng, palo ea lijo e ka fetoloa ho latela litlhoko le ts'ebetso ea 'mele.
Ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala phetoho:
- Lelapa le haelloa ke protheine. Bona ke bothata bo atileng haholo; lijo tsa protheine li theko e boima. O ka ho eletsa feela ho fapanya lintho tse rekiloeng. Ela hloko tlhapi, nama ea setho (pelo le sebete ka pele), chisi ea kottage e tsoang ho bahlahisi ba lehae. Liprotheine li bohlokoa bakeng sa boits'ireletso bo matla ba mmele, 'mele o hlophisitsoeng hantle, eseng feela mesifa.
- Li-carbohydrate tse ngata le mafura? Hlahloba lipepe tsa hau. Leka ho pheha lijana ho tsoa ho lijo-thollo le meroho ntle le ho hadika, ho eketsa oli e ngata le likotoana tsa bacon e halikiloeng. Kenya sebaka sa sejana se lehlakoreng la lijo-thollo ka salate ea sauerkraut kapa meroho e meng.
Mesebetsi ea lipapali
Ho ka nepahala ho feta ho re sepheo sa bophelo bo botle ke ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea boleng ba boikoetliso. Naheng ea Russia, melaoana ea molao ea sebaka sena e qala. Ka hona, ha re lebiseng ho tataiso ea semmuso bakeng sa MaAmerika, empa fisioloji ea batho ba ka lehlakoreng le leng la lefats'e ha e fapane le ea rona. Phapang e le 'ngoe feela ke tsela eo mmuso o shebang bophelo bo botle ba baahi.
Kahoo, Lefapha la Bophelo la Amerika le khothaletsa batho ba baholo hore:
- Tsamaea kapa u etse lintho tse ling tse tlase tse matlafatsang bakeng sa lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 5 ka beke. E, ho tsamaea ka lintja le hona ho hantle.
- Lula hanyane mme o tsamaye ho feta. Nakong ea mosebetsi oa ofisi, o hloka ho nka khefu le ho futhumala, ka nako ea hau ea mahala - ho phomola.
- Koetliso e matla ea ho ikoetlisa (ho ikoetlisa, ho matha le ho tants'a) - metsotso e 75 ho isa ho e 150 ka beke, e ka nka sebaka sa ho tsamaea le ho tsamaea ho tloha mohato oa pele haeba u sa utloe ho tsamaea kapa ho se e rate.
- Ho ikoetlisa ka matla ho bohlokoa ho batho ba baholo. Bophahamo ba modumo ikemiselitse ka bonngoe, palo ea linako tsa matla e tsoa ho 2 ka beke, 'me ho hlokahala hore u koetlise lihlopha tsohle tse kholo tsa mesifa, eseng feela tse khethollang ponahalo e ntle lebopong.
Mona ke mohlala o bonolo oa lenaneo la ba qalang la koetliso ea matla a lapeng:
- squats ka khefu tlase ntlheng (haeba e le bonolo haholo, o ka e etsa ka boima bo eketsehileng, ka mohlala, kenya mokotla o nang le ntho e boima);
- li-push up;
- hula ka bareng;
- ho sotha leshano;
- Khoele ea setsoe.
Boikoetliso bohle bo phetoa ka motsotso o le mong ka li-setsete tse 2-3. Phomola lipakeng tsa li-sets - ho fihlela o fola ka botlalo.
Mofuta o mong oa lenaneo ka boima ba lona:
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Koetliso ea matla bakeng sa ba qalang ho ikoetlisa:
- tobetsa benche ka maoto a hao;
- mochine oa khatiso oa benche o bua leshano;
- hula-hula;
- ho hulela lebanta ka sefofane se lutseng;
- tobetsa mahetleng ka ketsiso ka lula;
- ho sotha bencheng.
Boikoetliso bo etsoa metsotsoana e 30 ho isa ho e 40 ka lebelo le tloaelehileng. Mekhoa ea ho sebetsa - 2-3, boima ba 'mele - bo itekanetseng, bo u lumellang ho boloka mokhoa ona.
Phomolo e felletseng
Phetoho e felletseng ea ts'ebetso e nkuoa e le phomolo e felletseng. Haeba o sebetsa ka har'a komporo ka ofising, o bapala "papali ea ho thunya" hae, ha o phomole. Matsatsing a beke, ho lokela ho ba le bonyane lihora tse 4 bakeng sa phomolo le mesebetsi e tloaelehileng, mafelo-beke - lihora tse felletseng tsa motšehare. Ho kgothaletswa ho nka phomolo likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng bonyane libeke tse 2. Libekeng tsena tse 'maloa, o lokela ho nka leeto kapa ho etsa ho hong ho fapaneng le kemiso ea hau ea mosebetsi.
Robala bakeng sa motho e moholo - bonyane lihora tse 8 ka letsatsi... Mafelo-beke ha se feela ho pheha le ho hloekisa ka kichineng, empa hape le ho tsamaea, ho kopana le metsoalle le boithabiso. Hona ha se mohopolo, empa metheo ea bophelo bo botle ba bophelo.
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Ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso ba mmele
Ha ho na tumellano mona. Ba bang ba lumela hore ho lekane ho entoa bongoaneng, ho robala ka ho lekaneng, ho ja hantle le ho noa vithamine C. nakong ea mafu a seoa. Ba bang ba boetse ba fana ka maikutlo a ho sesa ka mokoting oa leqhoa le ho thella ka metsi a batang.
Re tla tlohela ho thatafatsa ho fetelletseng ho balateli, empa ho eketsa liprotheine lijong le ho kha li-calories tse se nang letho lipompong li sebetsa hantle ho bohle.
Bophelo bo botle ba maikutlo le ba kelello
Batho ba tlameha ho ithuta ho laola khatello ea maikutlo le maikutlo a mabe. Litsela tse bonolo ka ho fetesisa ke ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa ho phomola, ho tloaetsa kemiso ea mosebetsi, ho thuisa, puisano.
Kamehla ho ba maemong a khatello ea maikutlo ho bolela ho fokotsa boleng ba bophelo. Thuso ea kelello ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa thibelo mme e lokela ho batloa ha likeletso tse kang "itlhatsoa ka mofuthu ebe u tsamaea ka morung oa lehoetla" li emisitse ho sebetsa.
Bohloeki
Seithuti sefe kapa sefe se tseba sena:
- re hlatsoa meno makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, re sebelisa meno a meno, eseng feela borashe;
- rea itlhatsoa hoseng ho hong le ho hong le mantsiboea a mang le a mang;
- re hlapa nako e le 1 ka letsatsi, ho latela maemo a leholimo, mosebetsi le litlhoko tsa rona;
- hlatsoa matsoho kapa u ba alafatse ka sebolaya dikokwanahloko pele o ja;
- ha ho khonahala mme ho se na lipelaelo, re etela ntlo ea ho hlapela hang ka beke.
Ho lahla mekhoa e mebe
Ho noa joala ho lumelloa ke khalase e le 'ngoe ea veine kapa 30 ml ea seno se matla ho feta beke ka basali le banna ho feta habeli. Empa ha ho na sekhahla se amohelehang sa lisakerete tse tsuba. Ho tsuba ho kotsi ka bongata.
Melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba bophelo
Mokhoa oa bophelo o phetseng hantle o lumella:
- Sebelisa chelete e nyane ho lingaka le meriana, hammoho le lijong tse sa hlokahaleng tse kang lipompong, li-chip, li-crackers, lihlahisoa tse sa tsoa fela.
- Ho molemo ho ikutloa le ho beha litholoana ha u ntse u sebetsa.
- Etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi hantle, fihlella katleho e kholo likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo.
- Boloka ho hlaka kelellong.
Mokhoa oa bophelo o phetseng hantle ha se pheko, empa ke mokhoa oa ho etsa hore bophelo bo khanye le ho ba betere.
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U ka theha le ho kenya bophelo bo botle ho bana joang?
Leqheka ha le sebetse le bana ha lelapa lohle le ja litapole tse halikiloeng, mme ngoana o fuoa oatmeal ka metsing. Ho a khonahala ho kenya le ho theha bophelo bo botle ba bophelo feela ka mohlala oa hau. Ngwana o tla kopitsa boitshwaro ba batswadi ba hae a sa tsebe mme a hlomphe mmele wa hae le maikutlo le maikutlo.
Ke habohlokoa ho qala ka ho tsamaea ka malapa, ho ikoetlisa habonolo moeeng o hloekileng kapa lapeng, ho ngolisa ka kakaretso ho sehlopha sa boikoetliso kapa letamo, ho felisa mekete e sa khaotseng le joala. Butle-butle ho ntlafatsa boleng ba phepo, bophelo le ho fetola nako ea boikhathollo - mme bana ba tla hola ba phetse hantle.
Sephetho
Kahoo, bophelo bo botle ba bophelo ke:
- Ho robala lihora tse 8, ho tsamaea metsotso e 30 le bonyane lihora tse 2 tsa nako ea mahala mosebetsing.
- Koetliso ea matla a 2-3 ka beke ka litekanyo tse itekanetseng;
- phepo e leka-lekaneng ho latela litlhoko tsa matla tsa motho;
- 30-40 ml ea metsi ka 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi;
- ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea phomolo ea kelello;
- phomolo ea kamehla le e ntle.
Butle-butle kenyelletsa tsohle bophelong ba hae, motho o eketsa boleng ba eona.