Soy ke sejalo sa litlama se nang le livithamini tse ngata, liminerale le limatlafatsi tse ling tse fanang ka melemo e meholo ho bophelo ba basali le banna. Li-soya li ka belisoa kapa tsa phehoa 'me tsa jeoa ka mokhoa o melang.
Soy ke sesebelisoa se ikhethileng seo lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata tsa soya li entsoeng ka sona: lebese, lijo-thollo, botoro, phofo, nama, bijoux, lisoso, asparagase, chisi ea tofu, edamame, yubu. Tsena tsohle li kenyelelitsoe phepong ea lijo le lipapali, ka hona li ananeloa ke batho ba lekang ho ipoloka ba le sebopehong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na ke kotsi efe e ka bakoang ke linaoa tsa soya le lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka tsona le hore na ke lithibelo life tse sebelisoang. U tla ithuta ka tsena tsohle le tse ling tse ngata ho tsoa sengoloeng sa rona.
Khalori e nang le soya
Likhalori tsa linaoa tsa soya li ka fapana. Sena se bakoa ke tsela eo sehlahisoa se neng se sebetsoa ka eona. Linaoa li ka belisoa, tsa halikisoa kapa tsa phehoa ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang nama le meroho. Ho na le phapang palong ea likhalori tsa linaoa tse phehiloeng, tse ncha, tse halikiloeng. Maemong a mang, phapang ena e bohlokoa.
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Tafole e fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ka kakaretso ea likhalori ka 100 g le boleng ba phepo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea linaoa tsa soya.
Linaoa tsa soya | Li-calories ka 100 g | Boleng ba eneji (BZHU) |
E hlahisitsoe (limela tsa soya) | 122 kcal | 13.1 g protheine, 6.7 g mafura, 9.6 g lik'habohaedreite |
E ncha | 381 kcal | 34.9 g protheine, 17.3 g mafura, 17.5 g lik'habohaedreite |
E phehiloe (e phehiloe) | 173 kcal | 16,6 g protheine, 9 g mafura, 9.9 g lik'habohaedreite |
E halikiloe | 484 kcal | Liprotheine tse 48 g, mafura a 24 g, 7.4 g khabohaedreite |
Linaoa tse halikiloeng ka ho fetisisa tse nang le lik'halori tse ngata: li na le likhalori tse fetang makhetlo a mararo ho feta linaoa tse phehiloeng, makhetlo a mane ho feta linaoa tse sohliloeng, tse fetang 100 ho feta tse sa tsoa khuoa. Ka mantsoe a mang, likhalori tsa soya li tla itšetleha ka kotloloho ka mokhoa oo ho reriloeng ho o sebelisa ka oona.
Lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka soya hangata li kenyelletsoa lijong ka lebaka la likhalori tsa tsona tse tlase. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le tse nang le likhalori tse ngata. Ho tseba hore na ke lijo life tse ke keng tsa eketsa boima, 'me, ho fapana le hoo, li tla ama palo eo hampe, re tla u fa tafole e nang le matšoao.
Sehlahisoa | Likahare tsa khalori ka 100 g |
Lebese la Soy | Lik'hilograma tse 54 |
Soso ea Soy | 53 kcal |
Cheese ea Tofu | 73 kcal |
Phofo ea soya | 291 kcal |
Soy e lla | 384 kcal |
Pente ea soya | Li-kcal tse 197 |
Nama ea soya (e ncha) | 296 kcal |
Edamame (li-pods tse tala tse phehiloeng) | 147 kcal |
Lihlahisoa tsa soya li nka sebaka sa lebese, nama, phofo, pasta. Ka mohlala, phofo ea soya e na le lik’hilojule tse 291, ha phofo ea koro e na le lik’hilojule tse 342, peista ea soya e na le lik’hilojule tse 197, ’me phofo ea koro e na le lik’hilojule tse 344. Nahana ka litekanyetso tsa khalori tsa linaoa tse sa tsoa khuoa le tse halikiloeng.
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le thepa e nang le thuso
Litšobotsi tse ntle tsa soya li amana le lik'hemik'hale tsa eona. Sehlahisoa se na le phello e ntle bophelong ba motho ka lebaka la hore semela se na le livithamini tse ngata, liminerale, li-amino acid le limatlafatsi tse ling. Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se ama sistimi e itseng kapa setho, mme ka kopanelo li fetoha motheo oa bophelo bo botle le bophelo bo botle bo botle.
Joale soya e ruile ka eng?
Sehlopha | Lintho |
Li-vithamine | A, E, K, C, D, PP, livithamini tsa B (B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, B12), beta, gamma, delta-tocopherol, biotin, alpha, beta-carotene, lycopene, choline |
Macronutrients | potasiamo, silicone, calcium, magnesium, sebabole, phosphorus, chlorine |
Batla likarolo | aluminium, boron, barium, bromine, tšepe, germanium, vanadium, iodine, lithium, cobalt, molybdenum, manganese, koporo, thini, nikele, selenium, lead, titanium, fluorine, chromium, zinki, zirconium |
Li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa | histidine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, tryptophan, theonine, phenylalanine |
Li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa | arginine, alanine, glycine, aspartic acid, proline, glutamic acid, serine, tyrosine, cystine |
Mafura a nang le mafura | palmitoleic, linoleic, linolenic, oleic, stearidonic, gadoleic, arachidonic, erucic, eicosapentaenoic, clupanodone, revone, docosahexaenoic |
Mafura a khotsofatsang | lauric, stearic, myristic, pentadecane, palmitic, arachidic, behenic, lignoceric |
Sterols | phytosterol, campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, delta-5-avenasterol |
Likhabohaedreite | mono- le disaccharides, tsoekere, fructose, galactose, sucrose, lactose, starch, maltose, fiber, pectin |
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Li-soya li hlile li na le lintho tse ngata, melemo ea tsona bakeng sa 'mele oa motho e kholo haholo. Vithamine, amino acid, protheine le metsoako e meng, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe pejana, e ama litsamaiso tsohle. Ha re nahaneng ka potso ena ka botlalo:
- Li-vithamine tsa B. Li na le phello e mafolofolo tsamaisong ea methapo le boits'ireletso. Lintho tsena li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boko, li ama metabolism le lits'ebetso tsa metabolism. Ke livithamini tsa B tse nang le phello e rarahaneng 'meleng. Ba u lefisa ka vivacity, ba tsosa boikoetliso ba 'mele. Phello e ntle ho boits'ireletso ba mmele le eona ke boleng ba livithamini tsa B.
- Li-vithamine A le C. Loantša maloetse a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang. Lintho tsena ke li-antioxidants tsa tlhaho. Vithamine A e boetse e ama litho tsa pono: e imolla khatello ea maikutlo le mokhathala.
- Tocopherol. E kopanya livithamini A le C, e bonts'a thepa ea eona ea antioxidant, e fokotsa botsofali ba lisele, ha e ntse e fokotsa ts'ebetso ea li-radicals tsa mahala.
- Lecithin. E ananeloa habonolo, ka lebaka leo metabolism e potlakileng mme, ka lebaka leo, boima bo feteletseng bo lahlehile. Motsoako oa lecithin le choline o tlosa k'holeseterole e mpe 'meleng. Ka mantsoe a mang, linaoa tsa soya ke thibelo e ntle ea mafu a pelo le methapo.
- Koporo le tšepe. Li thibela nts'etsopele ea phokolo ea mali, li nka karolo mosebetsing oa tsamaiso ea mali, li e khutlisetsa setloaeling.
- Vithamine E le K. Li na le phello e ntle tsamaisong ea mali. Lintho tsena li ntlafatsa ho koala mali le ho khothaletsa vasodilation. Vithamine E e na le litšobotsi tse loantšang botsofali, ke hore, letlalo le ba boreleli, bo botle ebile bo bonolo, 'me makhopho a boreleli. Lingaka li hlokometse litlamorao tse ntle tsa vithamine E mabapi le tšebetso ea ho ikatisa.
- Li-amino acid. Ba ikarabella mesebetsing e mengata. E 'ngoe ea tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho felisa litšepe tse boima le li-radionuclide tse tsoang' meleng. Ho tlosa lintho tse joalo tse kotsi ho bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba lulang libakeng tse nang le maemo a mabe a tikoloho. Ntle le moo, ke thepa ea moaho ea lisele tsa 'mele.
- Lisele tsa fiber. E ikarabella bakeng sa ho tlosa chefo le chefo. Ka lebaka la sena, mosebetsi oa pampitšana ea meno o tloaelehile. Mekhoa ea manyeme, mpa le mala e ea tsitsa. Lisebelisoa tsa lijo li rarolla mathata a kang ho ruruha, ho ruruha, letšollo le ho patoa.
Tsena ke litšobotsi tse molemo tsa soya tse amang bophelo ba banna le basali. Joale ha re luleng ka botlalo ka melemo ea linaoa tsa soya feela bakeng sa halofo e ntle ea botho.
Ha e le basali, soya e na le li-isoflavone tsa tlhaho tse nang le phello e ntle ho lihormone. Ka lebaka la lintho tsena, lits'ebetso tsohle tse amanang le li-hormone li laoloa le ho khutlisoa. Ha ho na litla-morao ho hang. Kahoo, melemo ea soya bakeng sa 'mele oa basali e tjena:
- ho ja linaoa tse soya ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke mofetše o kotsi joalo ka mofetše oa matsoele;
- mafura 'meleng oa basali ha a beoe ka lebaka la lecithin, e leng karolo ea soya,' me lisele tse mafura li chesoa, e leng se lebisang ho feliseng boima bo feteletseng;
- lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka soya li ka nolofatsa nako ea ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli, eo matšoao a eona a bohloko a bakoang ke khaello ea estrogen. Mahlaseli a chesang a nyamela, 'me kotsi ea lefu la masapo e fokotseha.
Re arohana ka thoko le melemo ea linaoa tsa soya tse hlahisitsoeng. Litholoana li na le liprotheine tse ngata tse phetseng hantle. Ho phaella moo, li na le livithamini, liminerale, li-enzyme le lintho tse ling tse sebetsang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likhalori tsa semela li tlase haholo. Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea linaoa tsa soya tse melang, mala a hloekisoa chefo le likokoana-hloko. Likhoele tse mahoashe lia ruruha, li monya lintho tsohle tse kotsi ebe li tlosa 'mele oa tsona. Ho makatsang ke hore limela tsa soya li na le fiber e fetang 30% ho feta koro.
Kotsi le li-contraindication tsa tšebeliso
Ha ho na lihlahisoa tse loketseng tlhahong. Ka tsela e ngoe le e ngoe e ka lematsa 'mele,' me bakeng sa mekhahlelo e meng ea batho ho na le lipehelo tse thata tse ka sebelisoang. Soy le eena o joalo. Tšebeliso ea eona e fetelletseng e tletse litlamorao tse mpe. Ke life hantle?
- Linaoa tsa Soybe li na le lintho tse ka sitisang qoqotho le endocrine system. Tabeng ena, ho na le kotsi e kholo ea goiter, thyroiditis le maloetse a tšoanang.
- Linaoa li na le asiti ea oxalic, eo, ha e feta, e lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea urolithiasis.
- Ho ts'oaroa ha mefuta e meng e meholo le e menyenyane (zinc, calcium, iron, iodine) e lieha ka lebaka la li-enzyme tseo e leng karolo ea soya.
- Ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lihlahisoa tsa soya e baka hypertrophy ea manyeme, ka lebaka leo ts'ebetso ea eona e tloaelehileng e sitisoa. Ka hona, sena se lebisa ho bohloko le pherekano litsamaisong le litho tse ling.
- Keketseho ea lefu la Alzheimer le 'dementia' ea senile le eona e potlakisoa ke lintho tse ka har'a soya.
- Soy phytoestrogens e na le thuso, empa ka bongata bo feteletseng e sitisa tšebetso ea tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa ho basali, e kenya letsoho ho ferekaneng ha nako ea ho ilela khoeli, bohloko bo bohloko nakong ea eona, le ho thatafatsa mokhoa oa pelehi. Banana ba hola kapele ka lebaka la lintho tsena, ha bashanyana bona, ho fapana le hoo, ba hola butle haholo. Ho fetella ha phytoestrogens ho ka baka ho senyeheloa ke mpa nakong ea bokhachane, hape ho ka baka liphoso tsa lesea.
- Bakeng sa banna, li-isoflavone tsa soya le tsona ha lia bolokeha, hobane li fokotsa tlhahiso ea testosterone, li fokolisa matla le mathata a boima a hlaha.
Ho ipapisitsoe le sena, o ka etsa lethathamo la batho bao lihlahisoa tsa soya le soya li hanetsoeng. Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa ho qhelela ka thoko sehlahisoa ho tsoa lijong kapa ho se ja ka chelete e tlase:
- bakhachane;
- bana ba banyenyane;
- batho ba nang le maloetse a endocrine system;
- batho ba nang le ho se mamellane ka bomong (ho kula).
Bakeng sa ba nang le lefu la tsoekere kapa ba nang le bothata ba ho nona haholo, ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa soya e lumelloa, empa feela ka bongata bo fokolang. Se ke la lebala hore le motho ea phetseng hantle a ka ja ho feta 150-200 g ea soya ka letsatsi. U lokela ho ela hloko lijo tse fetotsoeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho netefalitsoe ka mahlale hore li-soya tsa GMO li baka khatello ea maikutlo mme li kenya letsoho ho eketsa boima ba 'mele.
Soy e tla tsoela 'mele molemo feela haeba u ka latela sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea ona ea letsatsi le letsatsi, latela litlhahiso tsa ngaka e eang' me u se ke oa lebala ka lipelaelo tsa ho nka linaoa le lihlahisoa ho tsona.
Soy ea boima ba 'mele le phepo ea lipapali
Ho netefalitsoe hore ts'ebeliso ea litholoana tsa soya e thusa ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho feta moo, sehlahisoa se kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha mesifa ea liphallelo ho baatlelete. See se etsahala joang? Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, soya e na le sehlopha sa livithamini E le B, e sa hlokahaleng ebile e le ea bohlokoa ea amino acid (protheine), liminerale (potasiamo, tšepe, calcium, phosphorus) le lintho tse ling tsa bohlokoa. Sena se etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa soya (lebese la soya, nama ea soya, tofu, mongobo oa soya) ho bonolo ho e sila. Li na le liprotheine tse ngata tsa meroho le likarolo tse sebetsang tsa biologically.
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Lintho tse sebetsang ka har'a soya le limela li fokotsa maemo a k'holeseterole, li ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa ts'oaetso 'meleng. Hammoho le ho ikoetlisa, likarolo tsena ha li thuse feela ho tlosa boima bo feteletseng, empa ka nako e ts'oanang li se ke tsa lahleheloa ke boima ba mesifa. Ho na le palo e kholo ea lijo tsa soya, ka lebaka leo o ka fokotsang boima ba 'mele, ho tiisa mesifa, ho felisa cellulite le ho felisa edema. Lijo tsa soya ea lijo ke tsela e isang 'meleng o phetseng hantle hape o motle.
Bohlokoa ba lijo tsa soya ke eng?
Lijo tsa soya ha li bolele hore o lokela ho ja soya feela. Molao-motheo o ka sehloohong ke ho sebelisa lipapiso tsa lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng. Mohlala, lebese le tloaelehileng la khomo le nkeloa sebaka ke lebese la soya, phofo ea koro - le phofo ea soya, nama ea khomo, nama ea kolobe, nama ea kolobe - ka nama ea soya. Mabapi le tsa morao-rao, sena ke khetho feela, hobane mefuta e meng ea nama le eona e na le khalori e tlase ha e phehiloe hantle.
Ho na le lijo tse fapaneng tsa soya, empa ho sa tsotelehe, o lokela ho latela melao-motheo ena:
- Ja hangata, empa ka likaroloana tse nyane (200 g ka nako ea lijo). Ho lokela ho ba le lijo tse 4-5.
- U hloka ho noa bonyane lilithara tse 1.5-2 tsa metsi ka letsatsi. Ntle le metsi, tee e tala e lumelloa, empa feela ntle le tsoekere e ekelitsoeng.
- Letsoai le nkeloa sebaka ke mongobo oa soya.
- Ho lumelloa ho sebelisa oli ea mohloaare, lero la lemone kapa sopho ea soya bakeng sa ho apara lijana nakong ea boitokiso ba tsona. Ha ho mafura a liphoofolo le liaparo tse thehiloeng ho tsona.
- Lijo li lokela ho besetsoa ka setofo feela kapa li besoe ka ontong. Ho pheha hoa amoheleha, empa ho halika ho thibetsoe ka thata.
- Tlohela lijo tsa soya hanyane ka hanyane ho boloka sephetho.
Motheo oa lijo
Motheo oa lijo tsa soya ke linaoa, lebese, chisi ea tofu, nama ea soya. Lihlahisoa tsena tsa soya li lumelloa ho tlatsetsoa ka lijo tse ling. Nakong ea lijo tsa soya ha ua lokela ho tela:
- meroho (tamati, likomkomere, lihoete, li-beet, pelepele, k'habeche);
- litholoana le lero la tlhaho ho tsoa ho bona (kiwi, plums, litholoana tsa lamunu, liapole);
- li-mushroom;
- lijo-thollo (oatmeal, buckwheat, raese e sootho);
- litholoana tse omisitsoeng (liapolekose tse omisitsoeng, prunes);
- limela tsa linaoa (linaoa tse tala, lierekisi);
- bohobe (rye kapa lijo-thollo tsa matlakala a korong), mahobe a lijo-thollo a felletseng
Lijo tsena li tlameha ho kenyelletsoa lijong. Hape, li ke ke tsa halikwa. Lijo tse phehiloeng li phehiloe, li phehiloe kapa li phehiloe ka setofo.
Bohlokoa! Lihlahisoa tse latelang li thibetsoe ka thata: chokolete, lihlahisoa tsa phofo e tsoekere, cocoa, pasta, raese e tšoeu, nama e mafura le tlhapi. Ho hlokahala hore u tlohele ka ho felletseng lino tse tahang le tse nang le khabone, kofi ea tlhaho le ea hanghang, tsoekere le letsoai. Tlosa lijo tse letsoai, lijo tse tsubiloeng, lijo tse potlakileng le lijo tse bonolo tse tsoang lijong tsa hau.
Pele re qala lijo tsa soya, re khothaletsa ho buisana le setsebi. O tla u thusa ho nts'etsapele lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse nepahetseng, ho tseba hore na o ja nako e kae, ho latela hore na o hloka ho lahleheloa ke li-kilogram tse kae. Setsebi se tla hlalosa mokhoa oa ho tsoa lijong tsa soya le ho kenya lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo lijong.
Lihlahisoa tsa soya li ananeloa ke baatlelete ka hore ts'ebeliso ea bona e hlaphoheloa matla kamora ho ikoetlisa ka matla, e ruisa 'mele ka lintho tse nang le thuso, e fana ka maikutlo a ho khora ka ho ja bonyane ba likhalori. Soy e ke ke ea ntša motho eo kotsi, empa e tla kenya letsoho ho foleng, ho theola boima ba 'mele le ponahalo e ntle. Sehlahisoa sena se tlameha ho kenyelletsoa lijong ha ho se na li-contraindication.