Li-amino acid
3K 0 11/29/2018 (ntlafatso ea hoqetela: 07/02/2019)
Valine ke amino acid e aliphatic (branched) eo e leng karolo ea 70% ea liprotheine, empa ha e entsoe ke 'mele. E sebetsa joaloka matrix bakeng sa synthesis ea pantothenic acid (vithamine B5) le penicillin (valinomycin). Boleng ba amino acid ena bo thata ho fetoloa: 'mele ha o khone ho sebetsa ka botlalo ntle le li-valine tsa L (L) le D (D), hobane li fana ka matla a sebelisoang mesifa ea mesifa ebile li ikarabella bakeng sa motsamao oa' mele sepakapakeng.
Litšobotsi
Valine e fumanoe ka lekhetlo la pele maemong a laboratori ka 1901 ke setsebi sa k'hemistri sa Jeremane Emil Fischer ka hydrolysis ea casein. Amino acid e reheletsoe ka valerian hobane e nka karolo ho matlafatseng tšebetso ea 'mele, ka tsela eo e boloka bots'epehi ba eona.
Valine e ts'oana le litšobotsi tsa leucine le isoleucine. Asiti ena ea amino ke hydrophobic, ka hona, e batla e kenella lits'ebetsong tsa lik'hemik'hale le tsa biochemical 'meleng, empa ka nako e ts'oanang e khetha boleng ba liprotheine tse tharo mme e ka monya liasiti tse ling tsa amino.
Valine e boetse e bitsoa glucogenic amino acid bakeng sa bokhoni ba li-isomers tsa eona ho fetoha tsoekere sebeteng - mohloli o fumanehang ka ho fetisisa oa matla bakeng sa mesifa. Ka ho tšoanang, vithamine B3 e entsoe ka li-isomers tsa valine.
Thepa Pharmacological
Lebitso la amino acid e fana ka maikutlo a hore thepa ea eona ea mantlha ke phello tsamaisong ea methapo e kholo ka taolo ea lits'ebetso tsa thibelo le nyakallo.
Ho phaella moo, o ile a:
- e bontša phello e hlasimollang;
- e ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa nchafatso 'meleng;
- e eketsa mamello ea lisele ho litšusumetso tsa kantle;
- e hanela khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea kelello;
- e loants'a mafolofolo nts'etsopele ea bokhoba ba tahi le lithethefatsi;
- ho leka-lekanya metabolism, ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo le ho khothaletsa ho theola boima ba 'mele;
- e fokotsa monyako oa kutlo ea bohloko, haholo ha e pepesitsoe ke ntlha ea mocheso;
- e laola tlhahiso ea kholo ea "hormone", hemoglobin, nitrogen concentration 'meleng;
- e ntlafatsa boemo le sclerosis e tsoetseng pele.
Tlhokahalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi
Motho o hloka li-valine tse ka bang 2-4 g ka letsatsi. Tekanyo e nepahetseng e baloa ho sebelisoa mokhoa: 10 mg ea amino acid ka 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele. Haeba ho hlokahala ho eketsa lethal dose, eseng 10, empa 26 mg, ea bio-ntho e nkoa e le qalo.
Hopola hore ha u nka litokisetso tsa valine, ngaka e etsa lipalo tsa litekanyetso, hobane kompone e na le litemoso tse tebileng tsa ho amoheloa mme e ka tlisa melemo e seng feela, empa le kotsi. Haeba sebete kapa liphio li hloleha, khaello ea mali ea hemolytic, lefu la tsoekere, mafu a tsoang ka mpeng, tšebeliso ea amino acid e na le moeli.
Mehloli ea lijo
Kaha valine ke amino acid ea bohlokoa, ho tsepamisa mohopolo 'meleng ho latela feela ho ja ha eona. Lihlahisoa tsa amino acid tse holimo lijong li tsamaellana le boleng ba phepo e hlahisoa tafoleng.
| 100 g ea sehlahisoa | Asiti ea Amino ka mg |
| Cheese: Parmesan, Edam, Pōli, E entsoe, Switzerland | 2500 |
| Cottage chisi, mahe, lebese, yogurt | 2400 |
| Linaoa tsa soya, linaoa, linate, poone | 2000 |
| Majoe a leoatle, lijo tsa leoatleng | 1950 |
| Nama (ntle le nama ea kolobe) | 1900 |
| Likhoho, tlhapi (ntle le tuna), nama ea kolobe (bonolo) | 1600 |
| Peo ea mokopu | 1580 |
| Tuna | 1500 |
| Li-mushroom, raese e hlaha, buckwheat, harese | 400 |
| Lihlahisoa tsohle | 300 |
B5 le B3 li monyeha habonolo ho tloha linate le mahe.
Lipontšo
Ho khothalletsoa Valine:
- ka khatello ea maikutlo, mathata a ho robala;
- migraine;
- e le karolo ea kalafo ea botahoa le bokhoba ba lithethefatsi;
- ka khatello ea 'mele;
- ho haella ha eona 'meleng;
- boima bo feteletseng;
- mathata a sebetsang tsamaisong ea lijo le ea ho ntša metsi;
- detoxification;
- likotsi tse tlolang botšepehi ba lisele.
Leha ho le joalo, baatlelete ba hloka amino acid ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Haholo-holo ba amehang thupelong ea matla le ts'ebetso. Ba e hloka ho hlasimolla tšebetso ea ts'ebetsong, ho fola ha mesifa kamora koetliso, ho eketsa mesifa le ho eketsa mamello ka kakaretso (Mona ke khetho e ntle ea boikoetliso ba mamello).
Litlhaloso
Kamehla Valine e laeloa kamora tlhahlobo ea bongaka le ea laboratori mme ea haneloa haeba:
- ditlolo tse matla tsa sebete, liphio, pelo;
- ho ima le ho anyesa;
- haeba mokuli a le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18;
- lefu la tsoekere, lefu la sebete, mafu a tshilong ya dijo;
- ho se mamellane ka bomong.
Litla-morao
Tabeng ea ho overdose, matšoao a botahoa o ile a re: ho nyekeloa ke pelo, feberu, ho hlatsa, palpitations pelo, delirium.
Ho haella ha valine ho bontšoa ke bofokoli le mokhathala o eketsehileng, khatello ea maikutlo.
Ho sebelisana le lintho tse ling
Ha u sebelisa ntho e kopane le lithethefatsi tse ling, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka likarolo tsa eona:
- kamehla amino acid e nkoa hammoho leucine le isoleucine (litekanyetso li behoa balwa ke ngaka);
- Valine ha e sebelisoe ka nako e le 'ngoe le tryptophan le tyrosine, kaha e fokotsa ho kenella ha bona liseleng tsa boko;
- amino acid e ananelang ka ho phethahetseng nakong ea lijo - ka lijo-thollo, muesli;
- Ho haella ha thepa ho thibela ho monya li-amino acid tse ling.
Mabapi le ho fetella le khaello ea valine
Ka bobeli ba khaello le li-amino acid tse feteletseng 'meleng li lebisa matšoao a mabe. Ka hona, o lokela ho bala ka hloko litaelo tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, haholo-holo mabapi le litekanyetso.
Ho feteletseng:
- mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo: pono, ho thothomela, ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo;
- mathata a thermoregulation;
- mathata a tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo, ho se sebetse ha sebete le liphio;
- ho fokotsa lebelo la phallo ea mali, microcirculation.
Bothata bo baka:
- lits'ebetso tse fokolang tsa lisele;
- fokotseha maloetseng;
- ho holofala ha mohopolo;
- ho hlobaela;
- ho tepella maikutlo;
- makhopho a letlalo.
Amino acid e rekisoa li-pharmacy le liwebosaete tse ikhethang tsa mabenkele. Litsenyehelo li ipapisitse le moetsi, thoko e ka bang li-ruble tse 150-250 ka 100 g.
