Salmon (saalmon ea Atlantic) ke mofuta o tsebahalang oa khoebo oa litlhapi tse khubelu. Ha e fapane feela ka tatso ea eona e phethehileng, empa hape e fapana le lintlha tsa eona tse phahameng tsa likarolo tse sebetsang. E na le mafura a acid, macro- le microelements, livithamini le palo e kholo ea protheine e nang le khaello e felletseng ea lik'habohaedreite, e leng se etsang hore sehlahisoa se be bohlokoa haholo nakong ea boima ba 'mele.
Karolo e ikhethang ea tlhapi ena ke hore ha se li-steaks feela tse ntle bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, empa hape le caviar, lebese esita le hlooho. Ntle le moo, salmon ea liprotheine ha e ratoe ke banana feela ba batlang ho tlosa lisenthimithara tse 'maloa lethekeng, empa le ke baatlelete ba batona ba hlokang feela ho khutlisa mesifa ea mesifa kamora koetliso.
Litlhapi tse khubelu li iponahalitse ka mokhoa o makatsang lebaleng la litlolo: litlolo tse nang le caviar li nosetsa letlalo le ho thibela ts'ebetso ea botsofali pele ho nako. Salmone e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho phekola ho thibela maloetse a 'maloa.
Likahare tsa khalori, sebopeho le boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng
Boleng ba matla ba tlhapi e khubelu bo latela mokhoa oa ho lokisa sehlahisoa, mohlala, khalori ka 100 g ea fillet ea saalmon e tala ke 201.6 kcal mme e fetoha ka tsela e latelang:
- apehoa ka ontong - 184.3 kcal;
- phehiloeng - 179.6 kcal;
- e halikiloeng - 230.1 kcal;
- sopho ea litlhapi e tsoang hloohong ea salmon -66.7 kcal;
- letsoai hanyane hanyane - 194.9 kcal;
- e nang le mouoane - 185.9 kcal;
- halikiloeng - 275.1 kcal;
- letsoai - 201.5 kcal;
- tsuba - 199.6 kcal.
Ha e le boleng ba phepo ea litlhapi tse ncha, ho hlokahala hore u ele hloko sebopeho sa BZHU le limatlafatsi tse ling ka 100 g:
Liprotheine, g | 23,1 |
Mafura, g | 15,6 |
Lik'habohaedreite, g | 0 |
Molora, g | 8,32 |
Metsi, g | 55,9 |
Cholesterol, g | 1,09 |
Liprotheine tse nang le tlhapi ea tlhapi ea salmon li monyeha habonolo ke 'mele,' me mafura a litlhapi a na le thuso e makatsang. Ka lebaka la khaello ea lik'habohaedreite, sehlahisoa sena e tla ba godend eseng feela bakeng sa baatlelete le barati ba litlhapi, empa le bakeng sa basali ba batlang ho theola boima ba 'mele, haholo ha ho tluoa litlhaping tse phehiloeng.
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Khemikhale ea saalmon e tala ka 100 g ke e latelang:
Lebitso la ntho | Likahare ho sehlahisoa |
Tšepe, mg | 0,81 |
Zinki, mg ,. | 0,67 |
Chromium, mg | 0,551 |
Molybdenum, mg | 0,341 |
Vithamine A, mg, | 0,31 |
Vithamine PP, mg | 9,89 |
Thiamine, mg | 0,15 |
Vithamine E, mg ,. | 2,487 |
Vithamine B2, mg ,. | 0,189 |
Potasiamo, mg | 363,1 |
Sebabole, mg | 198,98 |
Sodiamo, mg | 58,97 |
K'halsiamo, mg | 9,501 |
Phosphorus, mg | 209,11 |
Magnesium, mg | 29,97 |
Chlorine, mg | 164,12 |
Salmone e na le omega-3 fatty acids, e hlokahalang molemong oa batho le ho sebetsa ka botlalo ha litho tsa eona tsa ka hare. Litlhapi li na le iodine e ngata, khaello ea eona e lebisang ho senyeheng ha bophelo bo botle, phokotso ea boits'ireletso le boemo bo sithabetsang.
Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa salmon
Melemo ea litlhapi tse khubelu tsa salmon bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba batho e fapane:
- Melatonin, eo e leng karolo ea litlhapi, e boloka bocha, kaha e ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea lisele. Ho feta moo, e thusa ho felisa boroko.
- Ts'ebeliso e hlophisehileng ea litlhapi tse bobebe le tse letsoai hanyane ka hanyane e na le phello e ntle ts'ebetsong ea ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho khotsofatsa' mele ka liminerale ha o ntse o ja, le ho tlatsa palo e hlokahalang ea liprotheine bakeng sa baatlelete.
- Ts'ebetso ea boko ea ntlafala, ho tsepamisa mohopolo le ho ela hloko lia eketseha. Sephetho se khonahala leha o ka ja sopho ea litlhapi ho tloha hloohong, hobane e na le likarolo tse batlang li lekana tsa likarolo tsa setopo.
- E ntlafatsa tšebetso ea methapo ea pelo le ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le lefu la pelo. Ke ka lebaka lena tlhapi ea salmon e tlamehang ho kenyelletsoa lijong tsa baatlelete.
- Ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa khafetsa e eketsa boits'ireletso ba mmele ka lebaka la livithamini le liminerale tse ruileng litlhaping, e etsa hore ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea methapo e sebetse hantle, e phahamisa methapo ea mali.
- Ka lebaka la mafura a mafura a kang omega-3, boemo ba k'holeseterole maling boa fokotseha, metabolism e ea ntlafala, e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa mohatong oa ho theola boima ba 'mele. Ho fihlela sephetho se lakatsehang, ho ka ba molemo ho ja litlhapi tse nyane tse phehiloeng, tse besitsoeng kapa tse besitsoeng.
- Ho rarahana ha likarolo tsa bohlokoa ho hlophiseng litlhapi tse khubelu ho thusa ka ischemia, ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa methapo ea mali le pelo. Ho etsa sena, ho lekane ho ja sengoathoana se le seng sa salmone hang ka beke.
Salmone e na le phello e ntle maemong a letlalo mme e e sireletsa ho radiation ea mahlaseli a kotsi. 'Me haeba mosali a sa je feela litlhapi, empa hape a etsa limaske ka lebaka la caviar, o tla nolofatsa letlalo la sefahleho mme a boreleli masapo a manyane.
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Melemo ea lebese bakeng sa 'mele
Melemo ea lebese la salmon haholo-holo ke hore sehlahisoa sena, joalo ka tlhapi ka boeona, se na le omega-3 fatty acids, protheine, livithamini tsa B, vithamine C le mofuta o tšoanang oa liminerale joaloka li-filament tsa salmon.
Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa lebese:
- thibelo ea lefu la pelo;
- ka lebaka la boteng ba protamine sehlahisoa, ho bohlokoa ho ja lebese ka lefu la tsoekere, hobane le ntlafatsa phello ea insulin 'meleng;
- ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boko ka lebaka la glycine;
- lebese le sebelisetsoa ho phekola tsamaiso ea methapo;
- ka lebaka la li-immunomodulators tse kenyellelitsoeng sehlahisoa sa tlhapi, sesole sa 'mele se matlafatsoa;
- lebese le khothalletsa pholiso ea maqeba a ka hare le liso tsa ulcerative, ho fana ka phello e khahlanong le ho ruruha;
- Lebese le sebelisoa ho cosmetology, ho etsa maske ea sefahleho e loantšang botsofali e ipapisitse le sehlahisoa sena.
Ho na le khopolo ea hore lebese le na le phello e ntle mosebetsing oa banna oa ho ikatisa, empa sena ha se so netefatsoe ka mahlale.
Litlhapi tsa salmone
Limpa tsa tlhapi ea salmon ha se karolo e monate ka ho fetisisa ea litlhapi, 'me li sebelisoa haholo joalo ka seneke sa lino tse tahang. Leha ho le joalo, mpa e na le livithamini, liminerale tse ngata ebile e na le thepa e 'maloa e molemo:
- mpa e khothaletsoa basali nakong ea bokhachane e le ho khotsofatsa 'mele oa mme le ngoana ka likarolo tsa bohlokoa;
- sehlahisoa se fokotsa matšoao a psoriasis;
- Ka lebaka la lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa omega-3, ho ja salmon ka tekano ho tla thusa ho thibela botenya, bo hlahisoang haholo ke ho hloka mafura a mafura 'meleng;
- mosebetsi oa lisele tsa boko oa ntlafala;
- mpa e fokotsa ho ruruha ha ramatiki;
- e sebedisoang ho phekola ho hloka thari ha monna.
Mpa e ka ba mohloli o moholo oa matla bakeng sa baatlelete ba pele ba ikoetlisa.
Kotsi ho bophelo bo botle
Salmone e ka senya bophelo bo botle ha feela sehlahisoa se sebelisoa hampe, hobane, joalo ka lijo tse ling tsa leoatleng, litlhapi tse khubelu li ka ipokellela tšepe tse boima. Ka hona, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea litlhapi tse fumanoang libakeng tse sa thabiseng tikoloho li ka lebisa ho chefo ea mercury. Ho hana litlhapi tsa salmon ka lebaka la ho kula kapa ho se mamellane ha sehlahisoa.
Letswai la letsoai le hanyetsanoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso:
- batho ba nang le khatello ea meriana e phahameng;
- bakhachane ka bongata ka lebaka la letsoai;
- ka mofuta o bulehileng oa lefuba;
- batho ba nang le lefu la liphio, hape ka lebaka la letsoai.
Ho joalo le ka ho ja lihlahisoa tsa tlhapi e khubelu tse letsoai kapa tse tsubiloeng.
Tlhokomeliso: Litlhapi tse halikiloeng ka bongata ha lia lokela ho jeoa bakeng sa botenya kapa lefu la pelo, li rata saalmon e besitsoeng kapa e phehiloeng.
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Sephetho
Salmone ke tlhapi e makatsang le e monate. E loketse phepo e nepahetseng, e khotsofatsa 'mele ka livithamini tseo ba theohang boima ba' mele ba li hlokang ka lebaka la lijo. Baatlelete ba hloka salmon ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele, pelo, hape e le mohloli oa protheine e silang habonolo. Ntle le moo, lebese, limpa, caviar e khubelu ea tlhapi li bohlokoa ho banna le basali ho feta li-steak tsa salmon.